What is Silicon Nitride?

How do you define it? Silicon Nitride ? Silicon nitride can be described as an organic compound with the chemical composition Si3N4. It’s a structural ceramic material that is important with high hardness, wear resistance and atomic crystal. Additionally, it is resistant to heat and shock. It is capable of being heated up to 1000°C in air. When it’s rapidly chilled and heated again, it won’t crack. This is because silicon nitride clay has excellent mechanical properties. It’s used for making bearings, seal rings and other permanent molds. The heat-receiving area of engine parts can be made from silicon nitride pottery that is resistant to heat transfer and high temperatures. This will improve quality and thermal efficiency, as well as save fuel. Similar engines have been created in China, Japan, and the United States.
Silicon Nitride’s main attributes
The relative molecular weight is 140.28. You can choose from grey or off-white. It’s a highly insoluble compound at high temperatures, with no melting point and strong resistance to high temperature creep. Above 1800°C is the softening point for reaction sintered silica nitride, without any binder. These crystals have hexahedral structures. Si3N4 is prepared using the reaction sintering technique at 1.82.7g/cm3. Si3N4 is prepared via hot pressing and at 3.123.22g/cm3. Mohs hardness 9.9, Vickers hardness 2.20, and microhardness 3.123.22g/cm3 are the Mohs, Vickers, and 9-9.5 hardness. Melting point 1900 (under pressure). Normal pressure usually causes it to decompose at around 1900degC. It has a specific heat capability of 0.71J/(g*K). The heat of formation equals -751.57kJ/mol. The thermal conductivity of the material is 2-155 W/(m*K). The coefficient of linear expansion is 2.8~3.2×10-6/(20~1000). It is not easily soluble. It is soluble in hydrofluoric acids. Temperature at which oxygenation begins in the air is 1300-1400 At 20 degrees Celsius, the specific volume resistance of air is 1.5×105 *m and 4×108 *m respectively at 500 degrees Celsius. The elastic modulus measures 2842046060MPa. It has a compressive force of 490MPa when it is reaction sintered. The transition metal reacts with dicalcium dimitride at 1285 to create calcium silicide. It is then reduced to 600 and the release of nitrogen oxides. The bending strength is 147MPa. This can be made by heating silicon powder with nitrogen or reacting silicon hailide and ammonia. Resistivity ranges from 10 to 15 to 16 O.cm. Useful for high temperature ceramic raw material.
Silicon Nitride Properties
Other Titles Silicon (IV), nitride
12033-89-5
Compound Formula Si3N4
Molecular Weight 140.28
Appearance White Powder to Gray Powder
Melting Point 1900 degC
Boiling Point N/A
Density 2.2-3.5 g/cm3
Solubility of H2O Insoluble
Electrical Resistivity 11-12 10xO-m
Specific Heat 600 to 720 J/kg-K
Poisson’s Rate 0.24 to $0.27
Thermo Conductivity 12 to 31 W/mK
Thermal Expansion 2.5 to 3.2 um/m/m-K
Young’s Module 140 to 315 GPa
Exact mass 139.943 g/mol
Silicon Nitride Si3N4 Powder CAS 12033-89-5
Silicon Nitride’s applications
1. High thermal stability, high resistance to oxidation and high product dimensional accuracy are all characteristics of silicon nitride ceramics. Silicon nitride, a covalent chemical compound, has a high bond strength that can create an oxide protective coating in the atmosphere. It also has excellent chemical stability. It can be infiltrated by or corroded from many molten or alloy metals (e.g. aluminum, lead and zinc), but it cannot be oxidized. The ceramic silicon nitride materials are used in high-temperature engineering, advanced refractory material in metallurgical, corrosion-resistant parts and sealing components within chemical industry. They can also be used in cutting tools and the machining industry.
Because silicon nitride forms strong bonds with aluminum oxide and silicon carbide as well as with thorium dioxide, boron dioxide, and other metals, it is a great material for bonding materials.
2. Also, solar cells can be made from silicon nitride. It can also be used in solar cells as an anti-reflection coating. The PECVD method coats the silicon film with silicon nitride. This role was to prevent passivation. Here, the atomic proportion of silicon Nitride to silicon Nitride is not exactly 4:3. It can fluctuate within a specific range due to various process conditions. Additionally, the film’s physical properties that correspond to different atomic amounts are also different.
3. Gas turbines, engines for aircraft, and electric furnaces are all suitable.
Silicon Nitride is the main supplier
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